BAND 4.5 PREACTIN
\bˈand fˈɔː pɔ͡ɪnt fˈa͡ɪv pɹɪˈaktɪn], \bˈand fˈɔː pɔɪnt fˈaɪv pɹɪˈaktɪn], \b_ˈa_n_d f_ˈɔː p_ɔɪ_n_t f_ˈaɪ_v p_ɹ_ɪ__ˈa_k_t_ɪ_n]\
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Membrane transport proteins which bind glucose and sodium ions and enter the cell together. The sodium ions are then pumped out of the cell by a sodium potassium ATPase. The rate and extent of the sugar transport depends on the sodium ion concentration. Inhibitors of the monosaccharide transport system are phlorizin, cytochalasin B, and inhibitors of the sodium potassium ATPase system. Insulin increases the rate of monosaccharide transport across the membrane into the cell.
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Word of the day
Platidiam
- An inorganic water-soluble platinum complex. After undergoing hydrolysis, it reacts DNA produce both intra interstrand crosslinks. These crosslinks appear to impair replication and transcription of DNA. The cytotoxicity cisplatin correlates with cellular arrest in G2 phase cell cycle.